Abraham’s Years with Noah and Shem
Before Abraham was called to depart from his father’s house, before he built altars in the land of Canaan, and before kings would come to bless him or seek his aid, he was first prepared. Scripture records his calling; ancient tradition preserves his formation. Abraham did not emerge from the nations in isolation, nor did he stumble upon the Ancient Order by private discovery. He was formed within it.
After the scattering of Babel, Abraham was born into a divided world. In his youth he was brought into the household and sanctuary of Noah and Shem, where the covenant of the fathers was still kept. There he lived within the ordinances of righteousness, the order of sacrifice, and the laws of stewardship that had been handed down from Adam through Seth, Enoch, and Methuselah, preserved through the Flood, and renewed in Salem Jubilees 10:16–17; Book of the Bee 21.
This formation was not the study of doctrine apart from life, nor the accumulation of knowledge through instruction alone. In the Ancient Order, truth was learned by obedience, and understanding followed faithfulness. Abraham came to know the covenant because he lived it—working the land, keeping the ordinances, offering sacrifice, submitting to priesthood, and ordering his household in righteousness. The Ancient Order could not be mastered by explanation; it could only be known by walking in it.
Abraham was not instructed in the Ancient Order as a student receives lessons, nor initiated through words alone. He was formed by living within it. From his youth he served within the covenant households of Noah and Shem, laboring alongside their families, tending flocks, working the land, assisting in sacrifice, and learning obedience through daily responsibility. The truths of God were not conveyed to him as abstractions, but impressed upon him through service, discipline, and participation in a righteous community Deuteronomy 6:6–7; John 7:17.
In his teenage years Abraham took his place among the young men of the covenant—serving elders, guarding herds, learning restraint, and proving faithfulness in small things. As he entered early manhood, he took covenant women and began to establish his own household within the community. He lived consecration not as theory, but as practice: sharing increase, submitting to order, receiving counsel, and teaching his household according to the light the Lord granted him through prayer, discussion, and revelation Proverbs 22:6; 1 Timothy 3:4–5; Psalm 127:3–5; Ephesians 3:15.
The knowledge Abraham gained did not come without trial. As with all who seek the knowledge of God, his path included testing, failure, repentance, and correction. Within the order preserved by Noah and Shem, Abraham learned that righteousness does not consist in perfection, but in humility before God. He learned to confess error, to turn again to obedience, and to rely upon the mercy and atonement of the promised Messiah—by whom all are saved who walk in covenant faithfulness Psalm 25:8–10; Isaiah 1:18; Hebrews 5:8; 1 John 1:7–9.
True understanding came to Abraham as it comes to all the righteous: through lived experience. He learned the order of sacrifice by offering; stewardship by loss and increase; authority by service; and priesthood by accountability before God. The Ancient Order was not explained to him—it was revealed as he lived it. In this way the covenant was distilled upon his soul, line upon line, season after season John 7:17.
Alongside the other men of the community, Abraham was taught the appointed times and seasons of worship, the rhythms of thanksgiving, and the order God set in heaven and earth. He learned the courses of the stars, the signs of the heavens, and the harmony of creation—not as instruments of divination, but as witnesses of divine order. The same God who ordered the fields and flocks had ordered the cosmos, and Abraham learned to see all things as governed by covenant law Genesis 1:14; Job 38–41; Jubilees 2; Acts 17:24–28.
It was through this shared life with Noah, Shem, and their families that the deepest lessons of eternity settled upon Abraham. The Ancient Order was not transferred to him in a moment, nor granted by proclamation alone. It was formed within him through years of obedience, labor, repentance, worship, and revelation—preparing him quietly, thoroughly, and irrevocably for the tests, commands, and promises that were yet to come.
When Abram’s years of formation were complete, Shem—Melchizedek—called him forward from among the covenant households. This was not an act of succession, nor the transfer of presiding authority, but a blessing of commission. Shem discerned that Abram had proven faithful within the Ancient Order and was ready to bear responsibility beyond Salem Jubilees 10:16–17; Genesis Rabbah 46:7.
Shem blessed Abram with patriarchal priesthood and authority to preach the gospel, gather a household, and administer the ordinances of salvation according to the covenant of the fathers. This commission empowered Abram to build a family-kingdom wherever God would lead him, yet it did not remove him from submission to the greater patriarch. Shem remained Abram’s priest, teacher, and king within the order of heaven Genesis 14:18–20; Hebrews 7:4–10.
This distinction is made clear in Abram’s later actions. Though entrusted with authority, Abram continued to recognize Shem as the presiding patriarch, offering tithes to him and receiving blessing at his hand. Abram’s mission advanced under Shem’s covering, not in competition with it, for the Ancient Order multiplies authority without dividing allegiance Genesis 14:18–20; Hebrews 7:7.
Ancient tradition further preserves that Noah was still alive when Abram was first sent forth, and that Noah himself blessed Abram before his death. When Noah passed from the earth, Shem assumed full presiding authority as patriarch of the faithful. Abram’s ministry therefore began under Noah, continued under Shem, and remained accountable to Shem throughout the years of his early calling Jubilees 10:14–17; Cave of Treasures 16–20.
Even as Abram journeyed among the nations, Shem continued his own ministry from Salem. He called his household to repentance, instructed the faithful in righteousness, and prepared his family in faith to walk as Enoch had walked. Some ancient accounts hold that Shem and his household were ultimately taken to join Enoch and his city—a work completed only after Abram had been blessed and sent forth Jubilees 8:19; Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer 23.
Thus the missions of Shem and Abram overlapped without conflict. Shem’s work began while Noah yet lived, just as Abram’s work began while Shem yet presided. The Ancient Order does not end one mission to begin another; it expands through faithful sons who labor under living fathers. Abram departed from Salem not as a replacement for Melchizedek, but as his lawful heir and servant—sent to carry the covenant outward while Salem’s priesthood still stood Genesis Rabbah 46:7; Hebrews 7:15–17.
References
Jubilees 10:16–17 — Preserves the tradition that Abraham was separated from the idolatry of his generation and brought under the guidance of the righteous line preserved through Noah. “And in the sixth week Abram sat up throughout the nights and prayed to the Lord… and he said, ‘Shall I worship him who is not God, and who cannot hear nor save?’ And the Lord sent him from the land of his birth… and he went to dwell with Noah and Shem, and he learned from them all the ways of the Lord.” ↩ Back to Text
Book of the Bee 21 — Preserves the memory of Shem as custodian of the ancient records, priesthood, and ordinances handed down from Adam through the patriarchs. “Shem… was a priest of God Most High; and he received the books of Adam and the treasures of the fathers, and he preserved the priesthood and the blessing, and handed them down in righteousness.” ↩ Back to Text
Deuteronomy 6:6–7 — Establishes that covenant knowledge is transmitted through daily life, labor, and household practice rather than formal instruction. “And these words, which I command thee this day, shall be in thine heart: And thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up.” ↩ Back to Text
John 7:17 — Declares that doctrinal knowledge is gained through obedience to God’s will rather than abstract learning. “If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself.” ↩ Back to Text
Proverbs 22:6 — Affirms that covenant formation and discipline begin in youth through lived instruction. “Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.” ↩ Back to Text
1 Timothy 3:4–5 — Connects spiritual authority and fitness for leadership to faithful governance of one’s household. “One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity… for if a man know not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church of God?” ↩ Back to Text
Psalm 127:3–5 — Describes children as covenant strength and inheritance, not burden. “Lo, children are an heritage of the Lord: and the fruit of the womb is his reward… Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them.” ↩ Back to Text
Ephesians 3:15 — Identifies family order as an eternal pattern recognized in heaven and on earth. “Of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named.” ↩ Back to Text
Psalm 25:8–10 — Teaches that God instructs sinners through mercy, repentance, and covenant walking. “Good and upright is the Lord: therefore will he teach sinners in the way… All the paths of the Lord are mercy and truth unto such as keep his covenant and his testimonies.” ↩ Back to Text
Isaiah 1:18 — Uses covenant language of repentance and cleansing prior to the advent of Christ. “Come now, and let us reason together, saith the Lord: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow…” ↩ Back to Text
Hebrews 5:8 — Affirms that obedience is learned through suffering, even by the Son of God. “Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered.” ↩ Back to Text
1 John 1:7–9 — Connects walking in light with confession, cleansing, and covenant faithfulness. “If we walk in the light, as he is in the light… the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin…” ↩ Back to Text
Genesis 1:14 — Establishes the heavenly bodies as signs for seasons, days, and sacred times. “And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years.” ↩ Back to Text
Job 38–41 — Describes the ordered structure of creation as governed by divine law rather than chaos. “Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding.” ↩ Back to Text
Jubilees 2 — Preserves the sacred calendar and heavenly order established at creation. “For on this day the Lord made the heavens and the earth… and He sanctified it for all ages.” ↩ Back to Text
Acts 17:24–28 — Declares God as the one who orders times, seasons, and the bounds of human habitation. “And hath made of one blood all nations of men… and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation.” ↩ Back to Text
Genesis 14:18–20 — Records Abram’s submission to Melchizedek, receiving blessing and offering tithes, demonstrating continued priestly authority. “And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God. And he blessed him… And he gave him tithes of all.” ↩ Back to Text
Hebrews 7:4–10 — Interprets Abram’s tithe as acknowledgment of Melchizedek’s superior priesthood, not replacement. “Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils… And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better.” ↩ Back to Text
Genesis Rabbah 46:7 — Identifies Melchizedek as Shem and preserves his role as presiding righteous patriarch. “And Melchizedek king of Salem—this is Shem, the son of Noah; and because he was righteous he ministered as priest to God Most High.” ↩ Back to Text
Targum Jonathan on Genesis 14:18 — Preserves the tradition of Shem as Melchizedek and priest of the Most High. “And Melchizedek king of Jerusalem—he is Shem the Great—brought forth bread and wine; and he ministered before God Most High.” ↩ Back to Text
Jubilees 10:14–17 — Records Abram’s instruction and blessing within the household of Noah and Shem. “And Abram dwelt with Noah and Shem… and he learned all the wisdom of the fathers… and Noah and Shem blessed him.” ↩ Back to Text
Cave of Treasures 16–20 — Preserves the sequence of Noah’s final blessings and Shem’s presiding role. “And Noah blessed Abram before his death… and Shem his son received the headship of the priesthood after him.” ↩ Back to Text
Book of the Bee 21 — Affirms Shem’s continued priesthood and transmission of authority after Noah. “And Shem was priest of God Most High, and the books of the fathers were committed unto him, and he blessed Abram before his departure.” ↩ Back to Text
Jubilees 8:19 — Describes Shem continuing to instruct and guide the faithful after the Flood. “And Shem dwelt with Noah his father, and he taught him all the laws which he knew… and he did not depart from righteousness.” ↩ Back to Text
Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer 23 — Preserves traditions of Shem’s household being taken to dwell with the righteous. “And Shem walked in the ways of righteousness, and the Lord took him and his house to dwell with the just.” ↩ Back to Text
